Real estate exam prep: The ultimate guide to acing your state’s real estate examVetted by HousingWire | Our editors independently review the products we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. If you’re considering getting your real estate license — congratulations! You’re only steps away from an exciting and rewarding new career that offers endless opportunities for growth and success. Our ultimate real estate exam prep guide will walk you through the steps to prepare for your state’s real estate license exam. With our tips and techniques for studying and our strategies for exam taking (plus common mistakes to avoid), you’ll be on your way to acing your state’s exam, getting licensed, and representing clients. Top picks for real estate exam prep Real Estate School Key Features Upgrades AvailableFrom $135 From $115 From $199 Format: Typically multiple-choice, with 75-150 questions. Time Allotted: 2-3.5 hours. Sections: National and state sections, both scored individually. Passing Rates: Most states require a minimum overall score of 70%, but each state varies. Exam Retakes: Exams or exam sections can be retaken, states vary on the required time in between retakes or the fee to retake an exam. First, let’s review the structure of most state real estate licensing exams. Real estate exams are typically in multiple-choice format. The number of questions and the time allotted to sit the exam vary by state. Real estate exams are typically divided into two sections: national real estate principles and practices, and state real estate laws. Both sections are scored individually, and in most states, you’ll need to achieve a passing grade in both sections to pass the exam. Passing grades are also determined by each state. Luckily, if you happen to stumble on one section, you can often retake one portion of the exam. Stay confident and stay focused, and you’ll be on your way to mastering the real estate exam. SAVE 30% on all prelicensing courses with The CE Shop using promo code HW30. Click to learn more about their prelicensing course packages and Exam Prep Edge. Before you study: real estate exam prep tipsBefore you sit down to study for the real estate exam, do as the experts do to set yourself up for success. With our research-based tips, you’ll be on the path to mastering the exam. Decades of research from the American Psychology Association shows that students who create study plans and space out their study sessions come out with higher test scores. [1] Designate specific blocks of time each day to focus solely on studying for the exam. Consistency is key, so make sure to stick to your schedule. Instead of long chunks of time, opt for 30-minute sessions over a longer period of time. Invest in reliable study materials that fit your learning style such as online courses, digital flashcards, videos, and practice exams. Use a critical eye to find exam pass rates on real estate schools’ websites to find assurance that their exam prep materials help students succeed on the real estate exam. The Learning Strategies Center at Cornell University confirms that mimicking exam conditions helps immensely in retrieving the information at exam time.[2] Practice makes perfect, so take advantage of real estate practice exams to assess your strengths and weaknesses and identify areas to review. Now that you’re set for success, let’s explore some study hacks to maximize your study time. Don’t stick to just one study tool, keep your brain sharp by varying the ways you’re taking in information. Take advantage of exam prep tools like flashcards, videos, summaries, and practice questions. Harvard Health also suggests to quiz yourself often while you study, and ask yourself why and how concepts connect to process the meaning of all you’re studying.[3] Collaborating with others who are also prepping for the real estate exam can be highly beneficial. You’ll be exposed to repetition of concepts through another person’s lens, which will help you synthesize your own learning. Plus, you can tackle challenging topics together, share resources, and quiz each other. The success of teaching others as a means of better understanding material yourself has been proven so many times over it has a name – the protégé effect. Studies show you’ll learn with a deeper understanding if you think you’ll have to reteach it later.[4] Plus, teaching others will reveal gaps in your understanding you can catch before exam time. Check out our Free real estate practice exam + 7 study hacks to ace the real estate exam. We share our top study hacks and strategies for success. Many people make avoidable mistakes that can lead to failing the exam. Here are some common mistakes to avoid as you prepare for and take the real estate exam. Rushing through questions or assuming you know what the question is asking can lead to answering incorrectly. Be sure to read each question carefully and ask yourself if you fully understand what is being asked before answering. Another mistake people make on the real estate exam is guessing without eliminating options. If you are unsure of the answer, try to eliminate the options that you know are incorrect. This will help increase your chances of guessing correctly and can prevent you from getting tripped up by trick questions. Taking the time to review your answers can help catch any mistakes or oversights you may have made. You can also flag questions you weren’t entirely sure about and return to them later so you can capitalize on your confidence when you see questions you know the answers to. By understanding the unique demands of each question type, you can confidently tackle any type of question that comes your way. Pay attention to keywords and the stem of the question, and use logic and reasoning – apply your knowledge and critical thinking skills to arrive at the most accurate answer. Watch out for options that include words like “always,” “never,” or “every,” as they tend to be incorrect. Start by looking for qualifiers and exceptions, since words like “usually,” “sometimes,” or “most” can change the validity of the statement. Next, be cautious with double negatives and take your time to decipher the intended meaning. Finally, it’s common to make assumptions, but it’s important to base your answer solely on the information provided in the statement. Start by scoping out the key details; highlight important facts, figures, and relationships that are relevant to the question. Next, put yourself in the shoes of the parties involved and evaluate the situation from different angles. Lastly, try to avoid overthinking or overcomplicating, and trust your gut. Real estate exams are usually administered on a computer at designated testing centers. Some states may offer both computer-based and paper-based options, but the computer-based format is more common. They typically consist of multiple-choice questions and have two portions: a national portion and a state-specific portion. The passing score for the real estate exam varies by state, but most look for an overall score of 70%. Real estate exams can be challenging, but doable with good preparation. You can find your state’s real estate regulatory board website by finding it through the Association of Real Estate Law Officials website. If you fail one part of the exam (either the national or state-specific section), you often have the opportunity to retake only the section you failed. Check your state’s policies, as retake rules vary in each state, and you may need to pay an additional fee or wait a specific amount of time before retaking the exam. While each state’s real estate exam varies, the exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions that can vary between 70 and 150 questions. The allotted time to complete the exam can typically be between 2 and 3.5 hours. Some exams may also include scenario-based questions or case studies. To prepare for the real estate exam, you can create a study plan, use study materials such as textbooks, flashcards, and practice exams, consider enrolling in a real estate exam prep course, and join study groups for collaborative learning. Yes! Eligibility requirements vary by state. Generally, you must be at least 18 years old and a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. In most states, you must complete a set number of hours of prelicensing education at an approved school, provide valid identification, and pay an exam fee before being eligible to take the exam. You may also have to submit to a background check to get licensed. Check with your state’s real estate commission for exact requirements or find your state on our Real Estate Education landing page. After passing the real estate exam, you can apply for your real estate license with your state’s regulatory authority. You’ll often be mailed your real estate license (and a pocket card). Once you have your license, you can start working as a real estate professional, such as a real estate agent or broker. You’ll need to find a brokerage to sponsor you or to work under. The real estate exam is a significant milestone on your journey to becoming a successful real estate agent or broker. By following our guide, you can unlock the secrets to mastering the real estate exam. Remember to stay focused, maintain a positive mindset, and trust in your preparation. With dedication and perseverance, we have no doubt you’ll ace the real estate exam and embark on a fulfilling career in real estate. We’re here to help you launch your career with helpful tips, tools, strategies and product recommendations from experienced real estate industry professionals. Article sources:Related CFP Exam 101: Everything You Need to Know to Pass the CFP TestNo result found, try new keyword!The CFP exam is for the financial ... to apply textbook information into real-life scenarios," she says. "Making those connections and being able to ask questions to an expert is very helpful." ...Swiftonomics, Kamala Harris and Decadent Real Estate: Your Questions, Answered.This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email transcripts@nytimes.com with any questions. general position is a Luddite refusal to engage with AI-generated art. lydia polgreenUntil it fools you. ross douthatExactly. Right now, one of my three co-hosts is actually an AI-generated — michelle cottleShh. ross douthat— version. But I don’t know which. carlos lozadaI knew it! ross douthatI don’t know which one. lydia polgreenNobody knows which one! I think that’s the plot of “Blade Runner.” [MUSIC PLAYING] ross douthatFrom New York Times Opinion, I’m Ross Douthat. michelle cottleI’m Michelle Cottle. lydia polgreenI’m Lydia Polgreen. carlos lozadaI’m Carlos Lozada. And this is “Matter of Opinion.” [MUSIC PLAYING] ross douthatSo it’s a very special time of the year. It’s the holiday season for those who celebrate — Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, Festivus, Saint Nicholas — carlos lozadaFor the rest of us. ross douthatFestivus for the rest of us. And it’s also the last of our episodes for the year of our Lord, 2023. And in the spirit of the season, since we love our listeners, we asked you to send us what you want to hear us talk about for this episode, from episode ideas to quick Hot Cold reactions, to things that all of you put forward. And so we’re responding. So we’re going to start out in the first segment with quick reactions. And I think we’re starting with a voicemail. So let’s hear it. archived recording (joe)I’m Joe. I’m 22. I’m from Minnesota. And I actually went to one of Ross’s talks when I was a student in college. I was actually in a monk class. michelle cottleOh. archived recording (joe)So I was on a vow of silence. So I’m wondering if you guys are hot and cold on asceticism. And I’m just wondering if you guys meditate or exercise or how you self-care. All right, thanks. michelle cottleHuh, wow. ross douthatOh, wow. My apologies — carlos lozadaI wonder if he was meditating during your class, during your lecture. ross douthatClearly, he abandoned the monastery. michelle cottleWay to go, Ross. You drove him out of the church, nice. ross douthatSo another failure. So who has a take on asceticism, hot or cold? carlos lozadaI can jump in on asceticism, weirdly. Joe from Minnesota says that he was on a vow of silence when he was in your class, which is why he couldn’t complain. And I — ross douthatIt was on speaking engagement, not a class, Carlos. lydia polgreenWow. Wow. carlos lozadaSo asceticism, asceticism is a sort of intense self-discipline and self-denial relating to sex and food and other indulgences, right? Is that a fair description? Often religiously based. But, you know, speaking of the vow of silence, I actually, in the late ‘90s, I was a wee lad. I did a silent retreat at the Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky, which is where Thomas Merton, the famous Trappist monk, spent so much time. He called it “the four walls of my new freedom,” which was just a wonderful description. That’s in “The Seven Story Mountain.” I sort of cheated during the silent retreat because I would go into the library a lot and listen to the tapes of Merton’s sermons. michelle cottleHuh. carlos lozadaSo it was silent in terms of my speech, but not — michelle cottleOh, yeah, I thought that was OK. carlos lozada— in terms of my — yeah. michelle cottleI just thought you couldn’t talk. ross douthatWell, it’s like you can hear preaching on a silent retreat. I think that’s — carlos lozadaYeah, but so I think I’m hot on asceticism, as weird as that sounds. I’m so hot on asceticism, but in the kind of Merton way, I think, and I don’t think he thought of it in terms of restricting your body from pleasure, but giving over your will to try to live life in imitation of Christ, which is how he saw it. So it’s a lot more to it than just giving up chocolate for Lent. michelle cottleI mean, I like it theoretically, but I don’t have the time or brain space. That’s just like, this is — carlos lozadaThat’s the whole point, to give yourself the [INAUDIBLE]! michelle cottleBut yeah, well, who’s going to pick up the pieces of my life while that happens? That’s my question. carlos lozadaThe Lord. michelle cottleOh, right. ross douthatOur kids, some of our kids’ school does some sort of semi-secular meditation. And my son, who is a big fan of all forms of warfare, he’s seven years old. michelle cottleOh. ross douthatAt one point, one of his grandparents heard about this and said, well, what do you think about when you’re meditating? And he looked at her, and he said, weapons. michelle cottle[LAUGHS]: Boom, drop the mic. ross douthatSo all right. Let’s do another one. Let’s hear it. archived recording (olivia)Hi there. My name is Olivia. I’m a college student in Baltimore. I would love to hear your take on Taylor Swift and her economic impact, her social impact. Tell me what you guys think. Love your show. lydia polgreenOh, OK. So I am a fan. I’m into Taylor. Love Tay Tay. “Folklore” got me through the pandemic. Like, she’s made some fantastic music. She’s “Time’s” Person of the Year. She’s on the cover. And I’m here to call it. Enough. Maybe Taylor could take a break, you know? Like — michelle cottleOh, wow, no. lydia polgreenThis is just like old-fashioned Milton Friedman supply and demand economics, but I feel like I worry that we’re teetering into oversupply of Taylor. And maybe she could tighten up supply and increase demand. michelle cottleNo, see, I’m completely in disagreement with this. I am — carlos lozadaIf you don’t increase demand, you increase the price when you tighten up supply. ross douthatCarlos, are you perhaps a professional economist? Are you a trained economist? lydia polgreenMight you have you worked for the Fed at some point? michelle cottleYes, talk to us about Swiftonomics, Carlos. carlos lozadaNo, no, no, no, no, no, I have nothing to say on Swiftonomics. And I’m with Lydia. ross douthatOK, Michelle has — we need the pro-Taylor take. michelle cottleNo, I’m totally pro-Swiftonomics. People have broken down not just kind of what her tour contributed to her pockets, which I’m all about. Girl power, you rake in that money, baby. She has created a product that people are dying for, and that’s great. But it also has been estimated that she contributed like 5.7 billion to the US economy when you factor in travel and hotels and food and merch and outfits and all these screaming Swifties. I’m fine with this. I don’t see any problem with it. It’s not like she’s selling drugs. ross douthatSo onward. This one is a reader email from Matt, and he is asking about the Las Vegas sphere, the huge venue slash — it’s not a dome. I mean, it’s a sphere, right, rising above the Strip. And he asks, “Is it a gaudy eyesore operated by a malignant businessman that is wasting insane amounts of energy and money? Or is it a testimony to humanity’s ingenuity, a brilliant act of anti-decadence?” I think Matt might be — michelle cottleI don’t understand that — lydia polgreenWhy do we have to choose? ross douthat— pushing my decadence up. michelle cottleCan’t it be both, Matt? carlos lozadaI don’t know anything about the Las Vegas sphere, but I will say there is a lot of room between a gaudy eyesore and a brilliant act of anti-decadence. ross douthatBut is there? carlos lozadaBut there’s a lot of space in between there. ross douthatIs there? michelle cottleIt’s a tribute to man’s enduring love of spectacle. It’s our Roman Colosseum. Hmm. carlos lozadaMaybe it’s a brilliant act of gaudy eyesore. michelle cottleWhen it turns into an eyeball, it is so freaky. lydia polgreenHas anybody been to it? Have you seen it in person or just experienced it virtually? michelle cottleNo, I’ve not been to — I know lots of people are going to the U2 concert. ross douthatI’m in Vegas every weekend, so obviously. lydia polgreenI assumed so. michelle cottleRoss has a little gambling problem. lydia polgreenRoss is a roulette man. ross douthatOcean’s 11 was actually about me. The Julia Roberts character was based on my work. No, I’m honestly torn. I mean, I think in general, under my definition of decadence, Las Vegas is inherently decadent, that no matter how awesome you make Vegas, this sort of simulation of great human landmarks dedicated to casino gambling, it can’t escape decadence. But I will concede that if something in Vegas were to escape, it would be something as brazen and balls out absurd as the sphere. michelle cottleIt’s at least not pretending to be something else. It’s not a — ross douthatNo, that’s true. michelle cottle— fake pyramid or — ross douthatIt’s not a fake pyramid. michelle cottle— a fake eye. It is a really weird sphere. ross douthatYou’re tipping me towards anti-decadence, yeah. All right, let’s move on to our next, which is, I guess, a surprise from our producers — michelle cottleOh, dear. ross douthat— that we’re just going to play. michelle cottleNow I’m afraid. carlos lozadaThat terrifies me. archived recording (sophia)Hi, it’s your producer, Sophia. And I have a Hot Cold for you based on something I have become quite cold on this year, which are self-checkouts. I’m often not going to self-checkouts anymore and preferring the human contact at a grocery store. But I think about this in the larger span of this year, where there’s been so much talk about the doom of technology and AI. And so I’m wondering what piece of technology you are now cold on, going into 2024. ross douthatWell, that was the best question we’ve had so far. I can’t even answer it. It was such a good — michelle cottleYou’re not getting a raise, Ross. You’re not getting a raise. ross douthatSuch a good question. Who’s got this one? michelle cottleCarlos, you hate all technology. What do you got? carlos lozadaWell, it’s funny because you’re right. I do hate all technology, but I kind of love the self-checkout. ross douthatThat’s because you hate people even more! carlos lozadaEven more! lydia polgreenWow. michelle cottleIn the hierarchy of phobias — lydia polgreenThe worst technology is the human. carlos lozadaI kind of love the self-checkout. I don’t know how meaningful the human interaction is that I attain in the checkout line. So I am not anti-self-checkout. I am lukewarm on the self-checkout. ross douthatHas anyone turned on a piece of tech? lydia polgreenI mean, I’ve done a real 180 on social media. ross douthatYou love it now. lydia polgreenI love it now. No. Like, I recently left Twitter, and I think maybe for the last time, although I’m against definitive declarations — ross douthatYou’re cold on — yeah. lydia polgreenI think this was the year that it really turned for me. And I was like, you know what? Peace out. I’m no longer doing this. And I’m on some of the other platforms, but in a much more desultory way. But I’m actually grateful for that. I’m glad that it doesn’t give that dopamine hit in quite the same way. michelle cottleTaking back your brain. ross douthatMy terrible realization is that actually Elon Musk’s algorithm works on me. The For You tab, where he just sort of delivers curated tweets to me about collapsing fertility and “Lord of the Rings,” actually keeps me scrolling and more. I hate myself for it. But it’s the reality. All right, let’s do let’s do one more, one more voicemail. archived recording (pete)Hi, everyone. This is Pete from Minneapolis, Minnesota. I’m calling to see if you are hot or cold on making statements. It seems that whenever there’s a major event, most recently with Israel and Palestine, individuals and organizations are compelled to come out with a statement. And I think there’s more than just moral showboating here. I think there’s something deep in our psyches as Americans, as members of a democracy, that makes us think our individual voice can turn the mammoth carrier ship of history and affect social change, and that in the face of injustice, somehow, we’re not powerless to make a difference. That’s pretty fascinating and something I would love to hear you all talk about. Thanks for the show. And I look forward to hearing more. Bye. carlos lozadaMammoth carrier ship of history. lydia polgreenI love all these Minnesotans. This is great. It warms my heart. I feel like they’re all showing up. michelle cottleYour people are showing up, Lydia. lydia polgreenMy people are showing up, yeah. ross douthatSo here’s the thing. That was such a good question that I think we need to go more than just quick Hot Cold on it. So I’m going to use that as a moment to say thank you to Joe, Olivia, Matt, and Pete, and especially our producer, Sophia, for your Hot and Cold suggestions. And we’ll take a quick break and be right back to talk about statements. Stay with us. [MUSIC PLAYING] And we’re back. And we’ll try and answer some of your questions, both broad and even personal. But let’s start with the last listener voicemail from before the break, which asked us about making statements, the pattern of every major American institution, from Ivy League schools down to your local progressive daycare, issuing a statement after any event of national import. What do you guys think about this? michelle cottleUgh. I’m serious. Obviously, they can do this. I’m sure some of them feel compelled to do this, but you’re just asking for a world of hurt. Do I really need to know if the guy who sells me my bagel, what side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict he’s on? Do I really need to know, going bigger, if the people who make my car, what their political positions are or how they come down on these? No. No, I don’t. I just think that that is going to land them often in the middle of a giant poop storm, and they’re just asking for more trouble than it’s worth. carlos lozadaWell, I think what has happened to a lot of institutions is that there was this period basically from, you could say, the election of Donald Trump onward when there was a set of political issues where the sort of center left and the further left liberals and progressives were very united. And so all of these institutions that were themselves mostly left of center felt really comfortable having a kind of corporate institutional opinion on what was happening in the world. And what we’ve seen lately with Israel and Palestine is that as soon as you get an issue that divides a lot of centrist liberals from a lot of progressives, these institutions have a big problem, because everyone is mad at them for either making a statement or not making a statement or being too pro-Israel or too pro-Palestinian. And it seems like the answer is just to beat a strategic retreat from this pattern of statement making. But once you’ve established the pattern, if you try and beat a retreat, it looks like you are copping out and showing bias or favoritism or what have you. lydia polgreenI mean, I generally think that stay in your lane, you know. And of course, we are all paid to write our opinions. So it’s easy for us to be like stay in your lane because this is our lane. We write our opinions. We make statements. ross douthatWait. lydia polgreenYou know? ross douthatWait, you guys are paid? michelle cottleAnd boy, we take a beating for it, though. lydia polgreenBut it’s interesting. You know, like, I was running a small podcast company with a mostly progressive staff during the George Floyd protests and all of that kind of stuff, and it wasn’t so much a need to make public statements because our parent company, Spotify, did most of that. And the public statements were quite sort of anodyne and doing things like turning the album covers black, things that were just gestures rather than actual action. But the way that I responded to it was to actually just write letters to the staff about what I was thinking and feeling. And it’s funny. I’ve actually never thought about this. But I think that writing those letters to the staff was actually part of what convinced me that I wanted to be an opinion columnist. [laughs]Because I enjoyed doing them, you know? And they were personal, and they were like — it wasn’t, I feel your pain. It was like, here’s how I’m thinking about these issues, you know? So these weren’t public statements. But it was just sort of me talking to a very amped up and emotionally upset staff about a range of issues. And that to me felt like a normal and natural thing to do in a small institution. But these big institutions with their big public statements, no thank you. carlos lozadaWhat I will say about these statements is, setting aside editorial boards, for whom this obviously does not apply, institutional voices are usually less interesting than individual ones. And especially statements that are issued in the middle of very contentious political debates have a sameness to them that is kind of deadening. It’s the same reason that I really don’t like open letters, open letters that have been written by sort of very prominent and talented writers almost always are the worst thing they will ever write. The least interesting kind of writing that will ever be produced is that appears in an open letter. So the kind of drab sameness of the statements and the very unpersuasive low quality of the writing makes me in the anti-statement camp. I’d much rather hear individual pieces or individual expressions or individual statements than any of these institutional or collective ones. michelle cottleYou object to the aesthetics. ross douthatI would only — michelle cottleThe literary quality. ross douthatI would only qualify that analysis by saying that there is a kind of perverse pleasure to be taken in reading the statements put out where it’s clear the school has no idea what to say. And they’re trying to use that kind of anodyne — michelle cottleThat’s just meanness, Ross. ross douthat— predictable language not to make an anodyne point, but to make no point at all. And there is a kind of Las Vegas Sphere-like majesty that some of these statements achieve. All right — michelle cottleThat was a reach. carlos lozadaYou’re a brilliant act of anti-decadence, yes. ross douthatNo, it was a brilliant — michelle cottleThat’s a reach, Ross. ross douthat— anti-decadence. All right, let’s dive into some more listener correspondence. So Todd wrote us an email to bring us down into the muck of presidential politics. michelle cottleOh, my people! My people, Todd! ross douthatTodd asked, Vice President Kamala Harris was nowhere to be found in the episode we did where we designed imaginary presidential tickets. So why not Harris as part of anyone’s dream match-up? michelle cottleWell, Todd, when you have a politician who is even less popular than the president that everybody is worried about in many polls, even Democrats are talking smack about her. She was a mediocre candidate in 2016, such that she dropped out pretty early. She has not dazzled as VP, which, admittedly, is a hard job to dazzle in. It is worth a bucket of warm pee. It’s usually not good to staff a dream ticket with those kind of stats. So even if you think Kamala — carlos lozadaBut a real ticket. michelle cottleEven if you think Kamala has done a better job than she’s getting credit for, if you’re staffing a dream ticket, she’s not going to make the cut. carlos lozadaI will follow up on Michelle here. And I think if none of us mentioned Kamala Harris, it’s because none of us find her worthy of being on our dream ticket. But I read her 2019 memoir, “The Truths We Hold,” and there was this one thing she did that kind of bothered me a bit and that has affected the way I view her. When presented with a difficult conundrum between two competing ideas, she’s like, oh, that’s just a false choice. She writes, it is a false choice to suggest that you have to be for the police or for police accountability. I’m for both. I’m not for American citizens and against immigrants or the other way around. I’m for both. She constantly brings up this idea of false choices. And of course, it sounds very sage and wise to call something a false choice, but politics is all about making difficult choices among competing priorities. And Harris seems to want to stay on both sides of difficult questions, which made me instinctively not trust her as a president or vice president. ross douthatBut there’s an interesting way in which what’s downstream of what there, right? Like, I remember when Barack Obama was sort of emerging on the national stage and sort of casting himself as a new leader for a new generation. And I think in “The Audacity of Hope” and sort of things he wrote and said around that time, he did a version of that, right? He said, I’m a Democrat. But the Republicans are right about some things. And he did some of what maybe she’s trying to do. She just — she doesn’t carry it off. michelle cottleShe has a problem as a candidate. Lydia, what do you think? lydia polgreenWell, I mean, I think I’m probably the most sympathetic to Kamala Harris among this group, in part because I think it’s a very difficult and tricky thing for a Black woman of her generation to find a place of equilibrium within politics. And she’s of a generation that came into politics via law enforcement, which is kind of a tough fit and figuring out how to make that work with the current dynamics of the progressive side of the Democratic Party that whose support she would need in order to really, really vault her forward. I think that Black women often need to be just much, much, much more careful about how they manage their emotional energy, in how they present themselves. So I look at Kamala, and I see a lot of things that I deeply understand of a woman of a certain age with a lot of talent, working within a culture that has certain expectations. And so I’m sympathetic. All of that being said, she still doesn’t make my dream ticket. ross douthatAll right, let’s go to the next question, which is Jerry listened to our recent election day episode and wants to know, why are journalists still so interested in polls? Have you not read James Fallows’ critique — that’s my former “Atlantic” colleague and distinguished journalist and critic of the press — his critique of journalists’ fascination with polls? So what do we think? Are journalists still drunk on the polling Kool-Aid? I guess you don’t get drunk on Kool-Aid, so. lydia polgreen[LAUGHS]: It depends on how much sugar there is in it. michelle cottleI can tell Lydia has much to say about it. ross douthatLydia. lydia polgreenThank you. I mean, I am going to take a slightly — I mean, I have an enormous amount of respect for Jim Fallows. He’s an extraordinary journalist. And his positions on these things, I think, are sometimes flattened and and caricatured in a way that isn’t actually true. I mean, I think that as a journalist, I always want to have more, rather than less information. And the question is, what do you do with information? How do you analyze it? What weight do you put on it? So to me, polls are just another form of information. And the reason you started doing polls is because understanding what large numbers of people say is really useful to getting a sense of what’s going on out there in the country. And there are lots of problems with it, and particularly now, with cell phones and who actually answers their phones and all that kind of stuff, there are issues. But coming back to Jim Fallows, he has this line where he says that we should think of polls as climate versus weather, which I think is actually a really useful thing. Weather is like, is it going to rain tomorrow. And if your poll is like is so-and-so going to win or is so-and-so up or down, that’s actually not that useful. But if you think of it as a more kind of like, this year is going to be hotter than any year that we’ve had in human history, then that way of thinking about polling is actually more useful. ross douthatYeah. So I’m going to take Lydia’s brilliant reference to the climate versus weather analogy as a bridge to the next question, which is from Rebecca, who emailed us because she’s interested to hear how we think about parenting in the age of climate crisis. She writes, not so much in the sense of how to talk to children, but how to be an adult handing off a world in so much trouble to younger generations. I like it best when the four of you get into ethics and questions of how to live and think about right and wrong in this very confusing time. Now, I have strong feelings about this idea of the climate crisis as sort of this special challenge to parenting. My general view and, one, I’m coming to this as someone who does worry less about climate change as an existential threat to humanity than some people do. So obviously, the more existential you imagine climate change to be, the more worried you will be about what it means for your kids. But my general view is that the human race depends on people having children and making optimistic decisions about the future and having hope for their children, even in the face of the various inevitable calamities, to which human beings are heir. And that if climate change presents a set of real and substantial problems to our civilization, at the same time, our civilization is the richest, healthiest, in many cases, not always, but pretty healthy, longest lived civilization in all of human history. And even if climate change threatens that, it still, in no way, creates conditions at all like the conditions in which your grandparents and great grandparents and infinitely far back great grandparents had children and made it possible for you to exist today. So I think there’s just a fundamental hopefulness that human beings should carry with them in the act of forming families and begetting children that, yes, there will be challenges. It may not be climate change. It might be just as no one anticipated, the coronavirus. It may be some — michelle cottleAlien invasion. ross douthatIt may be the alien — thank you. It may be the alien invasion, but you have to assume that it is good for human life to continue, even in the face of these challenges, and that your kids will be no worse off in facing these challenges than the generations upon generations of people who had kids and flourished and struggled and suffered in much more difficult circumstances, certainly, than we in the United States are likely to face. michelle cottleThat was beautiful, Ross. ross douthatAll right, let’s go on to Leslie, who says, “Please, more book recommendations.” michelle cottle[GASPING]: carlos lozadaOh, god. lydia polgreenOh, I love the readers. I love the readers. ross douthat“I read ‘The Transit of Venus’ after Lydia —” lydia polgreenYes! ross douthat”— recommended it this summer. What an exquisite book. I would also like to know more about Carlos reading out loud to his kids. In my experience, as they age, they sometimes become less cooperative with reading aloud. But he seems to be reading with older kids, high school aged.” Carlos. carlos lozadaI’ll let you all deliver the recommendations. michelle cottleWhat? carlos lozadaNo, and then I can give the specific answer to the specific question that — michelle cottleNo, I’m calling BS. carlos lozada— was aimed at me. michelle cottleI want to hear your book recommendations. carlos lozadaI do that all the time. ross douthatThis is just for you, Carlos. michelle cottleI don’t care. carlos lozadaWhen people say like, what book should I read, what book do we do, like, I don’t know. I don’t know you. michelle cottleStop overthinking it and just tell us what to do. ross douthatWhat are you reading? What are you reading now? carlos lozadaIt always bothers me. I’m reading a book I’m very enjoying. It’s called “Fire Weather” by John — Vaillant? I’m not sure how to pronounce the last name, V-A-I-L-L-A-N-T. michelle cottleOh, yeah, it was one of The New York Times top 10 books. carlos lozadaYes, it was. Yes, it was. And it is about a extraordinary fire in Canada in 2016. What I’m enjoying — so I’m about halfway through it. I’m enjoying so far about this book is, how the fire itself is a vibrant and compelling character in the book. lydia polgreenOh, I love that. carlos lozadaIt comes alive in just sort of extraordinary way. So “Fire Weather.” That’s it. michelle cottleSee, I’m going to read that. carlos lozadaBut now about reading with my children, that is one of the great pleasures of my life. Not just my family life, but my life, period. I hope it’s a great pleasure for my wife and my children as well. lydia polgreenWho cares? carlos lozadaBut the thing is, I’m not that worried about the issue that Leslie raises in terms of finding books that can appeal to different ages and that they kind of age out of it, because think of the books that you’ve read and reread in your own life. You keep finding new things in them, because you’re a different reader. You’re a different person every time that you read. One of my favorite books growing up and still one of my favorite books is Louise Fitzhugh’s “Harriet the Spy.” When I first read “Harriet the Spy,” I was focused on Harriet at school and on her spy route because those were the most kind of interesting and accessible and relevant parts of the book to me. As I got older, I was much more interested in Harriet’s relationship with her parents, which is a fascinating part of the story. So when I’m reading with my kids, who I have one in high school, one in middle school, and one in elementary school, we end up reading books that can appeal to each of them in a different way. Like, you read “Animal Farm.” It’s different to a fourth grader and to a ninth grader. They can both get a lot out of it. ross douthatDo you do funny accents when you read? carlos lozadaI sometimes change the voices a little bit, and they like that. They think it’s fun. But I don’t focus so much on that. ross douthatOK, because that’s one of my special pleasures as a reader. michelle cottleOoh. ross douthatAll right, let’s end on one of the shorter questions we received from listener Doug, who asked, what would this show be like if you were all drinking wine? michelle cottleThank you, Doug, I have asked that a million times and nobody’s listening to me. carlos lozadaWho’s saying we’re not? lydia polgreenI was gonna say. ross douthatYou can’t see us. lydia polgreenYeah, I’m more of a martini person than a wine person, but I think that Ross would probably agree with me more if he was drinking. ross douthatNo, the truth is, I am in my — carlos lozadaLydia, that’s such a sneaky way of saying that deep down, Ross actually subscribes to your worldview. michelle cottleRoss is a closet progressive. carlos lozadaYeah. ross douthatThat’s the in vino veritas view, but the other view is that, yeah, if you altered my consciousness in some sneaky way, I would have some bad opinions. I would fall asleep. That’s the sad truth. michelle cottleI would sing, and nobody wants that. ross douthatOh, I would sing. michelle cottleOh, we’d all sing. ross douthatThere’d be a lot of singing. michelle cottleThere’d be singing. ross douthatThere’d be some Taylor Swift being sung. michelle cottleCarlos? carlos lozadaDoes it have to be? Oh, my God. michelle cottleDon’t be a baby. ross douthat(SINGING) We were both young when I first saw you. All right. Let’s leave it there. Singers’ privilege. When we come back, we’ll share what we would like to see stick around from this year into next. Hang in there. [MUSIC PLAYING] And we’re back. So since this is our final episode of the year, I thought we would just end by talking about what we want to take with us from 2023 into 2024, a thing or a feeling or an experience that will stick with you from the year that was or the year that still is, but is vanishing as we speak. Anyone? lydia polgreenWell, I am moving, as I’ve mentioned a few times on this podcast. My wife said to me the other night, I feel like our whole personality is that we’re moving because we just talk about it constantly. But the thing that has actually been really wonderful in the move is the Buy Nothing group that I belong to on Facebook. We are downsizing from a big apartment to a smaller one. And so that’s involved trying to get rid of a lot of stuff. And it turns out it’s really hard to give things away. But I love my Buy Nothing group. Like, I’ll post something on there. I’ll be like, hey, I have this backpack. It’s a great backpack. And the ability to give it to a person who will actually use it and appreciate it and to have that kind of human to human connection, rather than just stuffing it in a bag and leaving it at the Goodwill Depot or something, I don’t know. It’s just been really great. So I want to take that energy of giving and sharing and perhaps consuming less with me into 2024. ross douthatWell, I’ll go next. I took — well, I should say my wife and I took our family of four children 12 and under to Europe this summer. We went to London and Amsterdam and Paris, and back to London and to Stonehenge and to various manors and castles all the way up to Scotland. And it was a wonderful time. And honestly, this is a very sort of dad thing to say, but it was one of the greatest logistical triumphs of my entire life. And I intend to carry — michelle cottleClark Griswold. ross douthatI intend to carry that satisfaction with me into whatever trips await in 2024. Michelle? michelle cottleOK, I’m going to get uncharacteristically mushy, so without getting into too much detail, this was a year when my household had multiple kind of heart-stopping health scares and crises and multiple surgeries. And at every step of the way, no matter what I needed, I discovered that my friends were going to be there, and they were going to step in, whether it was food or sitting in a waiting room or calling in the middle of the night or just letting me cry. They were going to be there for me. And at some point, I even told my husband, you always have these fantasies about, well, we’re going to retire, and we’re going to move to the south of France or this island or the villages or whatever. And I’m like, honey, I don’t think we can actually move away from this group of people that we have come to depend on so much and love so much. So it’s completely cheesy to say you can’t live without somebody, but my end of the year shoutout for my friends is we would not have made it through this year without you. lydia polgreenOh, I love that. carlos lozadaWow. ross douthatCarlos, tough act to follow, but — michelle cottleYou’re gonna go with “MoO” It better be “MoO.” ross douthat— see us out into 2024. carlos lozadaSo I changed jobs about a year ago. And changing jobs is not always easy — new colleagues, new rhythms, new expectations self-imposed. And I discovered a couple of things. One, that the job of an opinion columnist, as sexy and exciting as it sounds — ross douthatHigh profile. carlos lozada— can be a little isolating. It’s kind of you and your words and your thoughts. But one thing that was new to me this year, as cheesy as this sounds, was this podcast, was “Matter of Opinion.” And “Matter of Opinion” has given me a community that I did not expect to get when I came to The Times. I did not think I’d be doing audio. And working every week with the producers and the editors and the co-hosts has been a small, unexpected blessing for me. So I hope if — ross douthatYou’re not crying, I’m —. No. I’m not — carlos lozadaI know. I hope — michelle cottleI’m not crying. carlos lozadaIf all of you — and sort of as unnatural as the audio medium feels like for me, it’s been a wonderful presence. Now, I hope to carry it forward in 2024. That kind of depends on our listeners. michelle cottleThe listeners. ross douthatThat’s right. carlos lozadaBut I imagine — ross douthatCarlos’s happiness is in your hands. carlos lozadaYes, so anyway, thank you to the listeners, but really, to the team here that has given me this wonderful, new community in my new professional home. michelle cottleGroup hug for Carlos. lydia polgreenGroup hug for all of us. michelle cottleGroup hug! ross douthatAll right. That concludes our last episode of the year. Thank you to all the listeners who we heard from and all of those we didn’t have time to hear from for sharing your thoughts and spending your time with us this year. We’ve loved getting to know you and each other, even Carlos. Thank you for coming along with us. And the best gift that you can give us is telling anyone in your life who you think might like this show. And leave a nice review wherever you follow “Matter of Opinion,” too. We hope you have a happy holidays, a great end to your 2023, and we will see you back in this feed in January. Have a good one, everyone. lydia polgreenHappy holidays, guys. michelle cottleHappy holidays. carlos lozadaAmen. [MUSIC PLAYING] ross douthat“Matter of Opinion” is produced by Sophia Alvarez Boyd, Phoebe Lett and Derek Arthur. It’s edited by Alison Bruzek. Our fact-check team is Kate Sinclair, Mary Marge Locker and Michelle Harris. Original music by Isaac Jones, Carole Sabouraud and Pat McCusker. Mixing by Pat McCusker. Audience strategy by Shannon Busta and Kristina Samulewski. Our executive producer, now and hopefully for all the years to come, is Annie Rose Strasser. [MUSIC PLAYING] |
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